心脏瓣膜疾病早发现

• 作 者: 王计良
• 机 构: 太原市中心医院心脏中心 主任
• 出 处: 人人健康
• 发表日期: 2005年11期
• 关键词: 心脏瓣膜疾病 肺动脉瓣 瓣关闭不全 风湿性心脏病 猪心瓣 生时 药物治疗 病者 细菌感染 大腿根部

正常人的心脏共有四个主要心瓣,分别是二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣及肺动脉瓣。心瓣疾病一般是指心瓣的闭合有问题,例如张开的幅度不完全(即“心瓣狭窄”),或者没有完全关闭,仍留有空隙(即“心瓣关闭不全”)。病因可分为先天性及后天性两大类。先天性的心瓣疾病就是病人出生时已发现的心瓣疾病,如有些病人的主动脉瓣只有两叶,较正常的少了一

Normal heart has a total of four main heart, namely mitral valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve and pulmonary valve. Heart valve disease generally refers to a problem with the closure of the heart valve, such as incomplete opening (ie, “stenosis”), or incomplete closure (ie, “heart valve insufficiency”). Etiology can be divided into two major categories of congenital and acquired. Congenital heart valve disease is the patient has found heart valve disease at birth, such as some patients with only two leaves of the aortic valve, less than normal