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长期以来,我国集体林区一直是实行单一的集体所有制经济。经过三十多年的实践,由于这种传统的所有制方式,加之分配上的“大锅饭”,使整个林区经济只是安守于粗放生产所造成的那些“毛坯式”的基础之上,而进一步集约经营向高度突进的动力丧失了,森林资源逐渐减少,林区的贫困面貌至今没有多大改观。如今,人们已经认识到,单一的公有制经济是现阶段阻碍我国集体林区林业生产力发展的重要原因。那么,是否分山分林到户就是根治以上弊病的一剂良药?经过几年来的实践,已证实这种作法问题不少,而且潜在的弊病也日渐暴露出来。集体林区到底选择何种所有制模式,采取何种组织形式?这是林业经济界人士比较关心的问题。近几年来,集体林区林业出现了股份式经营,它可谓是振兴我国集体林业的一条路子。本文就我国集体林区林业股份经济问世
For a long time, the collective-owned forest region of our country has always practiced a single economy of collective ownership. After more than three decades of practice, due to this traditional system of ownership and the “big pot” of distribution, the whole forest economy is only based on those “rough” forms of extensive production, and further Intensive management to a high degree of motivation for the sudden loss of resources, forest resources gradually reduced, so far the poor areas of forest landscape has not changed much. Nowadays, people have realized that a single public-ownership economy is an important reason that hinders the development of forestry productivity in collective forest areas at this stage. So, whether the sub-forest home is a cure for the above shortcomings? After several years of practice, this practice has proven to be a lot of problems, but also the underlying shortcomings are gradually exposed. What type of ownership should collective forest ownership be chosen and what form of organization should be adopted? This is a problem that people in the forestry economy are more concerned about. In recent years, collective-owned forest forestry has emerged as a joint-stock management. It can be described as a way to rejuvenate our country’s collective forestry. This article on China’s collective forest forestry shares economy come out