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目的了解常州市武进区35岁以上人群高血压患病情况,为慢病防治工作提供依据。方法采用前瞻性城乡流行病学研究,对武进区35岁以上人群高血压情况进行系统观察。结果2005—2008年,共调查35～70岁居民3 252人,高血压患病率为38.78%,标化率为33.97%;居民高血压患病率城市高于农村,男性高于女性,随年龄的增长而显著增加。不同腰臀比和不同体重指数人群高血压患病率差异均有统计学意义。结论武进区高血压患病率较高,应加大高血压防治干预力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among people over 35 years old in Wujin District, Changzhou City, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A prospective urban-rural epidemiological study was conducted to systematically observe the prevalence of hypertension among people over 35 in Wujin District. Results From 2005 to 2008, a total of 3252 residents aged 35-70 years were enrolled. The prevalence of hypertension was 38.78% and the standardization rate was 33.97%. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in urban areas than in rural areas and higher in males than in females A significant increase in age. The prevalence of hypertension in different waist-hip ratio and body mass index were statistically different. Conclusion Wujin District, a higher prevalence of hypertension, should increase the prevention and treatment of hypertension efforts.