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胰腺癌是腹部常见的一种高度恶性肿瘤,极易出现转移,自然病程短,预后极差。由于胰腺的解剖位置和胰腺癌独特的生物学特性,导致其早期诊断困难,患者往往失去根治性手术的机会,即使获得手术切除的患者,术后存活率也极低。因此,如何改善胰腺癌患者手术预后显得日益重要,成为亟待解决的问题。总结回顾有关胰腺癌早期发现及诊断、专业化及规范化综合治疗、围术期的营养支持治疗及积极处理术后等方面的进展,有助于今后开展进一步的相关研究和提高临床诊疗水平。
Pancreatic cancer is a common malignant tumor of the abdomen, prone to metastasis, short natural history, poor prognosis. Due to the anatomical location of the pancreas and the unique biological characteristics of pancreatic cancer, which make it difficult to diagnose early. Patients often lose the chance of radical surgery, and the survival rate after operation is very low even for patients who have been surgically removed. Therefore, how to improve the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer is becoming more and more important and has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary Review of the early detection and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, specialization and standardization of comprehensive treatment, perioperative nutrition support and treatment and active treatment of postoperative progress, will help to carry out further relevant research and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment level.