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西方传统的释经学均以“作为经卷的圣经”(The Bible as Scrip—ture)为诠释对象,出发点是宗教教义和神学信仰,首先确认圣经是神圣的启示,含有来自上帝的永恒圣言,对基督徒的信念和行为具有终极的价值。自18世纪中期尤其19世纪上半叶以来,一门有别于释经学的新兴学科“圣经文学研究”悄然兴起,研究对象是“作为文学的圣经”(The Bible as Literature),在肯定圣经是神学经典的前提下,主张它也兼为文学著作,与荷马史诗、莎士比亚戏剧、狄更
The traditional Western hermeneutics interprets the object as “The Bible as Scrip-ture”. The starting point is religious doctrine and theological beliefs. First, it is confirmed that the Bible is the divine revelation, which contains the eternal sacred from God Say, the beliefs and actions of Christians have the ultimate value. Since the middle of the 18th century, and especially in the first half of the 19th century, a new emerging discipline, Biblical Literature Study, has been quietly emerging from the study of the Book of Songs. Its object of study is “The Bible as Literature” On the premise of affirming that the Bible is a theological classic, it is argued that it is also a literary work, which is closely related to Homeric epic, Shakespearean drama,