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目的探讨综合肺康复对尘肺病患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取开滦职业病防治院2010年3月—2012年6月收治的200例尘肺病患者为研究对象,根据有无实施综合肺康复将尘肺病患者分为常规护理组和护理干预组,常规护理组患者仅接受尘肺病常规护理措施,而护理干预组患者则在上述护理措施的基础上加用综合肺康复训练,比较2组患者焦虑抑郁情绪和生活质量。结果护理干预组患者焦虑标准分(41.75±3.45)分、抑郁标准分(41.23±4.46)分明显低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而护理干预组患者生活质量(95.40±3.42)分明显高于常规护理组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合肺康复能够明显降低尘肺病患者的焦虑抑郁程度,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation on the negative emotions and quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods 200 cases of pneumoconiosis patients treated in Kailuan Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital from March 2010 to June 2012 were selected as study subjects. Patients with pneumoconiosis were divided into routine nursing group and nursing intervention group according to the presence or absence of general pulmonary rehabilitation. The patients in the group received routine nursing care of pneumoconiosis while the patients in the nursing intervention group used comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation training on the basis of the above nursing measures to compare the anxiety, depression and quality of life in the two groups. Results The scores of anxiety standard score (41.75 ± 3.45) and depression standard score (41.23 ± 4.46) in nursing intervention group were significantly lower than those in routine nursing care group (P <0.05), while those in nursing intervention group 95.40 ± 3.42) was significantly higher than that of routine care group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation can significantly reduce the degree of anxiety and depression in patients with pneumoconiosis and improve the quality of life of patients.