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我们知道,国外警察基本上不存在立案不实的问题。西方国家的立案透明度很高,每万人发案数平均在五六百起以上。被认为社会治安最好的奥地利和德国,2000年其犯罪率分别为646.2起/万人和776.1起/万人。1992年美国犯罪率高达1700.9起/万人,近10年犯罪率虽有下降,但1997年仍达1000.2起/万人。美国人口仅为2亿多,2001年罪案统计达1180万起,超过人口13亿的我国当年1017万起的发案数(含治安案件)。西方国家的犯罪率尽管很高,但是社会治安都相对平稳,这是为什么呢?其原因在于立案统计方法与我们不同。在这些国家,案件不论大小,不分治安还是刑事,均被一一登记在案,警方没有立案多少的顾虑,也没有人去干涉立案数据。案件登记多了,反而证明警察的工作量和工作效率。德国警方认为,发案率与整个社会大环境有关,警察不能左右,同样警察也不
We know that foreign police basically do not have the problem of filing an injustice. The Western countries have a high degree of transparency in filing cases and the number of crimes per 10,000 people has averaged over 560 or more. In Austria and Germany, considered to be the best social order, the crime rates in 2000 were 646.2 cases / million and 776.1 cases / million respectively. In 1992, the crime rate in the United States was as high as 1700.9 cases / million. Although the crime rate has dropped in the past 10 years, it still reached 1000.2 cases / million in 1997. The U.S. population is only 200 million. In 2001, the crime statistics reached 11.8 million, surpassing the population of 10.17 million (including law and order cases) in that year when the population was 1.3 billion. Although the crime rate in western countries is high, the public order is relatively stable. Why? The reason is that the method of filing statistics is different from ours. In these countries, large and small cases of cases, regardless of law and order or criminal matters, have all been registered one by one. There are no concerns about the number of cases filed by the police and no one has interfered in the filing data. More cases registered, but prove that the workload of the police and work efficiency. German police believe that the incidence rate is related to the general social environment, the police can not control the same police nor