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目的探讨舒适护理对硬膜外分娩镇痛孕产妇的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2016年8月在我院分娩,自愿接受分娩镇痛的足月、单胎、头位的初产妇200例,分为2组,每组100例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予舒适护理,比较两组孕妇的疼痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿窒息情况。结果对照组分娩镇痛有效率为84%,明显低于观察组99%,差异有统计学意义,(P<0.05),对照组产程时间平均为(55±33.1)分钟,明显长于观察组(40±28.1)分钟,差异有统计学意义,(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理对硬膜外麻醉分娩镇痛产妇,缓解疼痛效果显著,并且产程时间缩短,产后出血量减少,对母儿无不良影响。舒适护理对硬膜外分娩镇痛的产妇是一种人性化的护理方法 ,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of comfortable nursing on epidural analgesia for pregnant women. Methods A total of 200 primipara from January 2016 to August 2016 in our hospital who were given full-term, single-child and head-head labor for labor analgesia were divided into two groups (n = 100 in each group). The control group was given conventional Nursing and observation group were given comfort and care. The pain intensity, labor duration, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate of labor analgesia in the control group was 84%, which was significantly lower than that of the observation group (99%) (P <0.05). The mean labor time in the control group was (55 ± 33.1) minutes, significantly longer than that in the observation group 40 ± 28.1) minutes, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Comfortable nursing can relieve pain effectively in epidural anesthesia labor analgesia, reduce labor time and reduce postpartum hemorrhage, and have no adverse effect on mother and child. Comfortable care of epidural analgesia for pregnant women is a humane nursing method, it is worth promoting.