,Bright-field holography: cross-modality deep learning enables snapshot 3D imaging with bright-field

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Digital holographic microscopy enables the 3D reconstruction of volumetric samples from a single-snapshot hologram.However,unlike a conventional bright-field microscopy image,the quality of holographic reconstructions is compromised by interference fringes as a result of twin images and out-of-plane objects.Here,we demonstrate that cross-modality deep leaing using a generative adversarial network (GAN) can endow holographic images of a sample volume with bright-field microscopy contrast,combining the volumetric imaging capability of holography with the speckle-and artifact-free image contrast of incoherent bright-field microscopy.We illustrate the performance of this "bright-field holography" method through the snapshot imaging of bioaerosols distributed in 3D,matching the artifact-free image contrast and axial sectioning performance of a high-NA bright-field microscope.This data-driven deep-leaing-based imaging method bridges the contrast gap between coherent and incoherent imaging,and enables the snapshot 3D imaging of objects with bright-field contrast from a single hologram,benefiting from the wave-propagation framework of holography.
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