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水痘是由水痘—带状疱疹病毒(Varicella-zoster virus,VZV)引起的急性呼吸道传染病,临床表现以发热及出现周身性红色斑丘疹、疱疹、痂疹为特征,可引发脑炎、横贯性脊髓炎、小脑共济失调等并发症[1]。学校及托幼机构人口密度大,学生接触频繁,是水痘高发场所[2]。中小学生因病缺课高峰与水痘等传染病发生密切相关[3]。目前,我国尚未将水痘纳入法定传染病报告和管理。2006年北京市制订了《北京市水
Chickenpox is an acute respiratory disease caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Its clinical manifestations are characterized by fever and systemic red rash, herpes and crusts, which can cause encephalitis and transverse Myelitis, cerebellar ataxia and other complications [1]. Schools and nurseries are populated with high population density and frequent student contact and are where chickenpox is most frequently reported [2]. Primary and secondary school students due to illness peak and varicella and other infectious diseases are closely related [3]. At present, our country has not incorporated the report of varicella into the legal infectious diseases and management. In 2006, Beijing formulated "Beijing Water