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面对中国在西方列强手中遭受的凌辱梁启超等晚清改革家开始注意到通俗小说对民众的影响并开始将通俗小说看成改革工具。五四时代的作家随后也意识到小说的广泛影响并企图将小说转变成针砭社会的有效手段。然而晚清时代和五四时代的作家和批评家们却没有潜心研究中国传统小说中的文化内涵。一九四九年以后文学批评受到政治环境左右,自然没有什么人去探讨传统小说的文化内涵。即使在改革时期文化界关心的也只是如何利用传统小说制
In the face of China’s humiliation in the hands of Western powers, late Qing reformers, including Liang Qichao, began to notice the impact of popular novels on the public and began to view popular novels as tools of reform. Writers of the May 4th Movement later also realized the widespread influence of the novel and attempted to turn the novel into an effective means of pinprick society. However, the writers and critics of the late Qing dynasty and the May 4th era did not devote themselves to studying the cultural connotations in Chinese traditional novels. After 1949, literary criticism is influenced by the political environment. Naturally, there is no one who can explore the cultural connotations of traditional novels. Even in the reform period, the cultural circles concerned only made use of the traditional fiction system