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猕猴桃的大树每株可挂果100公斤,其自身难以支撑果实重量,必须搭架。搭架的工程一般于落叶期进行,其强度应为葡萄棚架的1.5倍。下面介绍日本几种架式的特点: 1、平棚架式:①棚架高度为1.8—2.0米,比移培略高。②为提高棚架强度,周围设有支撑柱和拉线。③支柱采用钢管,有的是用水泥柱,还有的是木桩,并注有防腐剂,但在多雨的日本,其耐用年数是个问题。④为保证铁丝强度,用14号铁丝作为周围的拉线,被覆线是12号铁丝。⑤由于架面上铁丝密度较高,果实受伤和新梢卷曲的较多,因此,辅助以引缚枝条和新梢。
The kiwifruit trees can hang 100 kg per plant, which is hard to support the weight of fruit and must be erected. Scaffolding projects are generally carried out in the deciduous period, its strength should be 1.5 times the grape scaffolding. The following describes the characteristics of several rack-style in Japan: 1, flat scaffolding: ① scaffolding height of 1.8-2.0 m, slightly higher than the shift training. ② To improve the scaffolding strength around the support column and cable. ③ Pillar using steel, some with cement column, there are stakes, and note the preservative, but in the rainy Japan, the number of years of its durability is a problem. ④ In order to ensure the strength of the wire, with the 14th wire as the surrounding cable, the covered wire is 12th. ⑤ Due to the higher density of the wire on the shelf, the fruit is more injured and the curls of the new shoots are more. Therefore, it helps to bind the branches and shoots.