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目的为探讨儿童哮喘得到长期缓解有效方法。方法我们开展前瞻性的对２５２例哮喘儿童进行了门诊治疗与管理和家庭治疗与自我管理相结合地研究，强调长期规范治疗，并对部分患儿进行了缓解期肺功能的测定，以此评价疗效。结果经半年～１年随访，系统管理治疗规范组哮喘缓解率明显高于间歇规范组及不规范组（Ｐ＜０００１）。缓解期肺功能测定也表明规范组肺功能基本正常率明显高于其他两组（Ｐ＜００５）。结论儿童哮喘要得到长期缓解及根本控制，必须要有系统的门诊治疗管理和家庭治疗与自我管理相结合。
Objective To explore effective methods for long-term relief of asthma in children. Methods We conducted a prospective study of 252 outpatient and outpatient care and home and self-management studies in children with asthma, emphasizing long-term standardized treatment and evaluating some patients for remission pulmonary function Efficacy. Results After six months to one year of follow-up, the remission rate of asthma in the systemic management and treatment group was significantly higher than that in the intermittent and non-standard group (P <0001). Pulmonary function tests in remission also showed that the basic normal rate of lung function in the standard group was significantly higher than the other two groups (P <005). Conclusion Childhood asthma should be long-term relief and fundamental control, there must be a systematic outpatient treatment management and family therapy and self-management combined.