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以人口自然增长率与人均受教育年限来反映人口适度,少儿抚养比与老年抚养比来反映人口结构,人口净迁移率来反映人口分布,从衡量人口发展的人口适度、人口结构、人口分布三个角度探讨了人口发展对资源消耗和环境污染的影响。在理论研究上,将资源与环境纳入内生经济增长模型,并结合个体储蓄模型和企业决策模型,考察了人口发展对资源环境的影响机理。在实证研究上,利用1993年~2013年全国29个省份(西藏、重庆数据不全被剔除)的数据就人口发展对资源消耗和环境污染的影响进行了分析。
The population growth rate and average years of schooling are used to reflect the moderation of population, the dependency ratio of children and the dependency ratio of the elderly to reflect the population structure and the net migration rate of the population to reflect the population distribution. From the moderation of population, population structure and population distribution This paper discusses the impact of population development on resource consumption and environmental pollution. In the theoretical research, resources and environment are integrated into endogenous economic growth model, and the individual savings model and business decision-making model are combined to examine the impact of population development on resources and the environment. In the empirical study, the impact of population development on resource consumption and environmental pollution was analyzed based on the data of 29 provinces (excluding incomplete data in Tibet and Chongqing) from 1993 to 2013.