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鼓励创业带动就业对解决国计民生的就业问题具有非常重要的战略意义。2014年以来我国出台了一系列创业带动就业政策,如改革商事制度简化创业手续、简政放权、财税支持降低创业门槛、鼓励创业投资和扶持众创空间等。目前,创业带动就业政策带来不少积极的社会影响,主要包括产生了大量就业岗位,让人们有更多机会参与经济活动;带来了增收的希望,提升创业者的社会阶层,同时优化社会结构和助推城镇化;有利于提高长期报酬,让人们在创业和就业中实现自身价值,增进社会融合。为此,建议进一步简政放权,完善创业政策体系,降低中小微企业用工成本,加强对重点人群的创业扶持,从而营造更加良好的创业环境,增加创业的社会效益。
Encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment has a very important strategic significance in solving the employment problem of national economy and people’s livelihood. Since 2014, China has promulgated a series of employment-promoting policies to start businesses, such as reforming the commercial system to simplify business procedures, simplifying power and decentralization, fiscal and taxation support to lower the threshold for starting a business, encouraging venture capital investment and supporting public founding. At present, the entrepreneurial employment policy has brought many positive social effects, mainly including generating a large number of jobs and giving people more opportunities to participate in economic activities. It has also brought hope for increasing incomes and raised the entrepreneurial social class while optimizing the social Structure and boosting urbanization; help to raise long-term remuneration, enable people to realize their own value in starting up and employment, and promote social integration. To this end, it is proposed to further streamline the power and decentralization, improve the entrepreneurial policy system, reduce the cost of employment for small and medium-sized micro-enterprises, and strengthen the entrepreneurial support for key people so as to create a more conducive entrepreneurial environment and increase the social benefits of entrepreneurship.