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国际组织派遣和接受对外使团,是其国际人格隐含的一项具体权利。一般说来,国际组织的章程对此项具体权利并无专门的规定,至多只能从有关的特权与豁免协定中找到间接的法律依据。欧共体的情况也不例外。它赖以建立的三个条约虽然对欧共体的对外关系权有较为广泛的规定,但是并未提及它的对外使团权。直到70年代中期,成员国才签署《欧洲共同体特权豁免议定书》。其中第17条规定:“成员国在其领土上……应对第三国任命的驻本共
The dispatch and acceptance of foreign missions by international organizations is a specific right implied by their international personality. Generally speaking, the charters of international organizations do not have any specific provisions on this specific right. At most, indirect legal basis can only be found in the agreements on privileges and immunities. The situation in the EC is no exception. Although the three treaties it has established have more extensive provisions on the EC’s right to external relations, it does not mention its foreign missions. Until the mid-1970s, member states signed the “Protocol on Privileges to the European Communities.” Article 17 states: “Member States shall, in their own territory, ... be accountable to the present communist party appointed by a third country.”