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随着我国法制事业的发展和科学技术的进步,司法鉴定在办理案件过程中的应用越来越广泛,司法鉴定人这一特殊主体也逐渐为大众熟知。司法鉴定人是实施鉴定活动的直接主体,因此对于司法鉴定过程的操作拥有极大的自主权利,在司法活动中扮演着极其重要的角色。为避免权利的滥用,对于权利的运行过程必须进行严格监督,但在目前的司法实践中,对于司法鉴定人的约束机制并不完善,尤其对于司法鉴定人是否应为其不当鉴定行为所造成的后果承担民事责任方面,存在很多不同的观点。文章通过介绍司法鉴定人的内涵、剖析司法鉴定人民事责任的界定范围,来阐述司法鉴定人应当承担民事责任的必要性。
With the development of the legal system in our country and the progress of science and technology, the application of forensic expertise in the process of handling cases has become more and more widespread. The special subject of forensic appraisers is also gradually becoming familiar to the general public. Forensic appraisers are the direct subject of appraisal activities. Therefore, forensic appraisers have great autonomy in the operation of forensic appraisals and play an extremely important role in judicial activities. In order to avoid the abusive use of rights, it is necessary to strictly supervise the running process of rights. However, in current judicial practice, the restraint mechanism for judicial experts is not perfect, especially for the judicial appraisers should bear the consequences of their improper appraisals There are many different points of view regarding civil liability. By introducing the connotation of judicial appraiser and analyzing the definition of judicial appraisers’ civil liability, the article expounds the necessity of forensic appraisers should bear civil liability.