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目的:研究1963至1998年收入院的急性胰腺炎的发生率以及住院后死亡率趋势。设计:分析住院的急性胰腺炎患者的统计资料,以及与死亡证明书相关的数据资料。地点:英格兰南部。对象:收入院的5312例急性胰腺炎患者。主要结局评价指标:急性胰腺炎患者的入院率,入院后在0-29天和30-364天的死亡率,入院后1年内每月的标化死亡率比。结果:1963至1998年,收入院的急性胰腺炎患者(包括男性和女性)均有增加,其年龄标化入院率和患者入院30天内年龄标化死亡率比分别为:1963至1974年的4．9／10万
Objective: To study the incidence of acute pancreatitis and the trend of post-hospital mortality rates in hospitals admitted from 1963 to 1998. Design: Analyze the statistical data of hospitalized patients with acute pancreatitis, and data related to death certificates. Location: South of England. Subjects: 5,312 patients admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis. Main Outcome Evaluation Indicators: Admission rate of patients with acute pancreatitis, mortality rate at 0-29 days and 30-364 days after admission, and monthly standardized mortality rate within 1 year after admission. Results: From 1963 to 1998, patients with acute pancreatitis (including males and females) in the hospital increased their age-standardized hospital admission rates and age-standardized mortality ratios within 30 days of hospital admission: 1963 to 1974. 4 .9/10 million