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辅文是教材中楷体字部分,是对正文内容的补充说明。辅文尽管从地位上讲处于补充地位,但其在教材中所占比重与正文不相上下。对辅文的处理如何,将直接关系到正文的理解和把握,影响到学生能力的培养,关系到教学任务的完成。辅文既然是对正文的补充,因而在辅文的处理时必须紧紧围绕正文来进行。 辅文(材料)可分为注释性材料、扩展性材料、引伸性材料和形象化说明材料。尽管这些材料都是为了说明正文内容,但其具体作用又不相同。所以,应根据不同类型采用不同的处理方法。
Supplementary text is the body part of the teaching material, which is a supplement to the content of the text. Although the subtext is in a supplementary position from the status, its proportion in textbooks is comparable with the text. How to deal with the auxiliary text will directly affect the understanding and grasp of the text, affect the cultivation of student ability, and relate to the completion of teaching tasks. Since the supplemental text is a supplement to the text, it must be closely related to the text when it is processed. Supplementary texts (materials) can be divided into annotative materials, extensible materials, extensible materials, and visualized explanatory materials. Although these materials are intended to illustrate the content of the text, their specific roles are not the same. Therefore, different treatment methods should be adopted according to different types.