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当今世界,加速科技成果商品化成为一股强大的世界潮流,科技成果转化为生产力的周期正在缩短。发达国家的国情不尽相同,在加速科技成果商品化方面的做法也不一样,因而取得的成果各异。 日本:产、官、学一体化 为了集中力量在民用技术领域取得突破,并使价廉物美的商品打入国际市场,日本建立起以企业为主体,产、官、学三位一体的引进技术“网络”,由通产省牵头。通产省通过召开各种专家的研讨会,综合“网络”内精英的意见,部署各个阶段引进技术的重点和步骤。一项先进的技术或设备引入日本后,遂让其在“网络”内迅速传授。日本人引进技术不只是为了简单的仿制,而是在消化该项技术的基础上加以革新和提高,其最终目标是
In today’s world, accelerating the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements has become a powerful global trend, and the cycle of transforming scientific and technological achievements into productive forces is being shortened. The developed countries have different national conditions and are not the same in accelerating the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, and their achievements have varied. Japan: Integration of Production, Government and Learning In order to concentrate on making breakthroughs in civilian technology and to bring cheap and good products to the international market, Japan has established a network of enterprises that employ enterprises as its mainstay and integrate production, government and learning. “, Led by MITI. MITI convened seminars by various experts to synthesize the opinions of the elites in the ”network“ and deploy key points and steps in the introduction of technology at all stages. After an advanced technology or equipment was introduced into Japan, it was quickly taught in the ”network." Japanese technology is not just a simple imitation, but in the digestion of the technology to be based on innovation and improvement, the ultimate goal is