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目的掌握军队结核病防治现状,查找问题,提出进一步防控策略。方法编制调查表,利用非概率抽样中的判断抽样方法,在6家军队结核病收治医院、2个部队院校、4个作战旅就医疗卫生机构结核病防治管理情况、基层部队及军队院校结核病防控及管理情况开展调研。结果军队结核病防治存在以下主要不足:(1)结核病专病防治及管理制度不够规范细致;(2)部队基层卫生机构在结核病防治中职责任务不明确、防控能力薄弱;(3)部队基层官兵对结核病防治基本知识缺乏了解。结论当前军队结核病防治工作需要从策略、机制、方法层面进行改进完善。
Objective To grasp the status quo of tuberculosis prevention and control in the armed forces, find out the problems and put forward further prevention and control strategies. Methods To prepare a questionnaire and use non-probabilistic sampling to judge the tuberculosis prevention and management in 6 military TB hospitals, 2 military academies and 4 combat brigades to medical and health institutions, and to prevent and control tuberculosis in grassroots units and military academies Control and management of research. Results There were the following main problems in the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the military: (1) The prevention and management of tuberculosis disease was not standardized enough; (2) The tasks and responsibilities of primary health care units in tuberculosis prevention and treatment were not clear and the prevention and control ability was weak; (3) Lack of understanding of the basic knowledge of tuberculosis control. Conclusion The current TB prevention and control work needs to be improved and improved from the aspects of strategy, mechanism and method.