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目的探讨江山市上余镇儿童家长手足口病知识认知水平及行为特征。方法从医院选择2010年1月-2013年12月314例江山市上余镇常住并进行儿童体检和预防接种儿童家长,以问卷调查的形式进行,并对其认知水平和行为特征进行分析。结果经过调查分析后,初中及以下、高中、中专和大专及以上家长的问卷回答平均正确率分别为50.8%、62.9%和74.6%。同时对手足口病的病原体、传染途径、疫苗和口服抗生素能否预防本病以及各组间的平均正确率进行检验,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而不同年龄段的家长对手足口病的问卷调查得分不同,对各个年龄段进行对比分析,差异有统计学意义(F=2.742,P=0.043<0.05)。儿童家长对手足口病相关知识的获取来源最多的是宣传画册,而对于获取手足口病知识途径的意愿主要为电视及广播。结论通过调查分析,得到应从低学历和高年龄段家长进行针对性的宣传和教育,帮助家长对手足口病相关知识认知水平得到明显提高,最终帮助儿童降低手足口病的发病率。
Objective To explore the knowledge, cognition and behavior of hand-foot-mouth disease among parents in Shanghai Shangyu town. Methods From January 2010 to December 2013, 314 cases from the hospital were selected and surgically placed in Shangyu Town, Jiangshan City. The parents of children who received physical examination and immunization were investigated by means of questionnaires. The cognitive level and behavioral characteristics were also analyzed. Results After investigation and analysis, the average correct rates of questionnaire responses of junior high school and below, high school, secondary school and college and above parents were 50.8%, 62.9% and 74.6% respectively. At the same time hand foot and mouth disease pathogens, transmission routes, vaccines and oral antibiotics can prevent the disease and the average correct rate between the groups were tested, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). However, parents of different age groups had different scores on hand-foot-mouth disease questionnaire survey, and the differences were statistically significant (F = 2.742, P = 0.043 <0.05). Children’s parents’ knowledge of HFMD was most often obtained from publicity pictures, while their willingness to acquire HFMD knowledge was mainly from television and radio. Conclusion Through the investigation and analysis, it is suggested that parents should be educated and educated from parents with lower education and higher ages to help their parents understand the related knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease significantly and finally help children to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease.