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目的 :了解基层医院小儿腹泻病治疗现状 ,并进行健康教育干预效果分析。方法 :将 17个观察点 10 0名医务人员随机分为干预组和对照组 ,干预组接受腹泻病防治新观念的健康教育 ,对照组不予干预 ,干预前后采用统一调查表调查两组医务人员知识、态度、行为。结果 :干预组医务人员干预后平均知识分数较干预前及对照组明显增加 ,ORS使用率明显增加 ;静脉输液率、抗生素使用率、抗腹泻药使用率明显下降 ;医务人员给看护人建议增加 ,差异有显著性意义。结论 :小儿腹泻病治疗现状中存在问题不容忽视 ,健康教育干预可明显改善临床腹泻病治疗管理。
Objective: To understand the current situation of treatment of infantile diarrhea in grass-roots hospitals and analyze the effect of health education intervention. Methods: 10 medical staff at 17 observation points were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group received health education on the new concept of prevention and treatment of diarrhea. The control group received no intervention. Before and after the intervention, two groups of medical staff Knowledge, attitude, behavior. Results: The average knowledge score of medical staff in intervention group was significantly higher than that before intervention and in control group, the use rate of ORS was significantly increased; the rate of intravenous infusion, antibiotic use and anti-diarrhea drug use rate decreased significantly; medical staff recommended to caregivers, The difference was significant. Conclusion: The existing problems in the treatment of infantile diarrhea should not be neglected. Health education intervention can significantly improve the management of clinical diarrhea.