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随着电影渐渐深入生活,观众关心的不再仅仅是电影中出现的各式耀眼的明星或令人叹为观止的视觉奇观。开始将电影深层次的问题,电影主题,社会意义,艺术价值设定为讨论电影的论域重点,这其中对电影中女性形象的关注也从开始时的偶尔提及发展成为如今的必然论题。而这主要源自上世纪女权主义运动的兴起。女性主义(女权运动、女权主义)是指一个主要以女性经验为来源与动机的社会理论与政治运动。在对社会关系进行批判之外,许多女性主义的支持者也着重于性别不平等的分析以及推动妇女的权利、利益与议题。女性主义的观念基础是认为,现时的社会建立于一个男性被给予了比女性更多特权的父权体系之上。女性主义理论的目的在于了解不平等的本质以及着重在性别政治、权力关系与性意识之上。女性主义探究的主题则包括歧视、刻板印象、物化(尤其是关于性的物化)、身体、家务分配、压迫与父权。
As movies become more in-depth, viewers are no longer interested in just the bright stars or breathtaking visual wonders of the movie. Beginning with the deep-seated issues of cinema, the theme of the movie, the significance of society, and the value of art as the focus of discussion on the field of film, the concern about the image of women in the movie has also evolved from the occasional reference to the inevitable topic. This is mainly due to the rise of the feminist movement in the last century. Feminism (feminism, feminism) refers to a social theory and political movement that is mainly based on feminist experience. In addition to criticizing social relations, many feminist advocates also focus on analyzing gender inequality and promoting the rights, interests and issues of women. The notion of feminism is based on the belief that the present society is based on a patriarchal system in which men are granted more privileges than women. The purpose of feminist theory is to understand the nature of inequality and to focus on gender politics, power relations and sexual awareness. Themes of feminist inquiry include discrimination, stereotypes, materialization (especially with regard to sexual materialization), body, housework assignment, oppression and patriarchy.