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目的:探究明清时期河南多元化的地方医疗体系。方法:运用历史学、文献学的方法研究明清时期河南地方医疗体系。结果:明清时期国家对地方医疗事务干预较少,河南医疗市场是一个开放的多元化体系,医者的身份来源多样化,医者之间的界限比较模糊,民间医药活动和行医方式较为灵活。结论:明清时期河南乡村的疫病救治基本上是靠民间医疗资源来满足乡民的日常医疗需求,今天我国的医疗服务体系也应该是一个多元化的体系。
Objective: To explore Henan’s diversified local medical system during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Methods: Using the methods of history and philology to study the local medical system in Henan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Results: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the state did not intervene in the local medical affairs. Henan medical market was an open and diversified system. The diversified sources of the doctors’ physicians, the blurring of the boundary between the doctors, and the flexible nongovernmental medicine and practice methods. Conclusion: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the treatment of epidemic diseases in Henan villages basically rely on the private medical resources to meet the daily medical needs of the villagers. Today, the medical service system in our country should also be a diversified system.