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世界各国都在对国有经济进行改造,这包括两方面的内容:一是企业经营机制的改造;二是国有资产存量和结构的调整。前苏东国家这两方面的经验和教训对我国都具有更为直接的参考价值。这里只谈三点。 第一,国有企业经营机制改造与国有资产存量和结构调整必须相配合。这是因为,各国国有经济都有其特有的社会经济职能和特有的经营活动条件。这两方面是相互联系的。前苏东国家国有经济改造比我国起步早得多,但进展慢得
All countries in the world are reforming the state-owned economy, which includes two aspects: one is the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises; the other is the adjustment of the stock and structure of state-owned assets. The experience and lessons learned by the former Soviet Union and eastern countries in both respects have a more direct reference value to our country. Here only three points. First, the transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises must be coordinated with the adjustment of the stock of state-owned assets and structural adjustment. This is because the state-owned economies of all countries have their own unique social and economic functions and unique conditions of business activities. These two aspects are interrelated. The transformation of the state-owned economy in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was much earlier than that in our country, but progress was slow