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水彩风景写生教学是环境艺术设计专业的色彩基础课。但水彩具有以水为媒介的特性和不易修改的特点。初学水彩的学生在掌握的时候往往对水彩的特性了解不够深入,对于写生过程中将出现的问题估计不足,作品达不到风景写生的要求,从而影响教学质量。本文从水彩风景写生的特点、色彩感觉的训练、选景、构图、技法训练等方面逐步阐述风景写生教学中的要点和教学中应重点注意的部分,使水彩风景写生教学更趋向基础化、合理化。
Watercolor landscape painting teaching is the environmental art design professional color basic course. However, watercolor has the characteristics of water as a medium and is not easily modified. The students of beginners’ watercolor often do not know enough about the characteristics of watercolor when mastered. They will not estimate the problems that will appear in the sketching process, and the works will not meet the requirements of landscape sketching, thus affecting the quality of teaching. This paper elaborates the key points of scenic sketching teaching and the points that should be paid attention to during the teaching of sketching in terms of the characteristics of sketching of watercolor scenery, the training of color sensation, the selection of scenery, the composition of sketches and the training of technical skills, so as to make the teaching of sketching landscape paintings more basic and rational .