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一现代产权经济学认为,产权是财产所有权及利用这种权利的行为准则。它包括两个方面的内容,一是所有权的界定;二是所有权的行为准则。产权关系的实质是对产权的界定,具体来讲,一是明确财产的所有权,并依法界定和维护所有者的占有权、使用权、支配权和收益权;二是依法界定和维护这些所有权的行为准则。在市场经济中,产权用以界定人们在交易活动中如何受益、如何受损以及他们之间如何进行补偿的问题。市场是交换关系的总和,而交换的本质是产权的交换。市场交易的实质是产
A modern property economics thinks that property rights are the property ownership and the rules of conduct that use this right. It includes two aspects, one is the definition of ownership; the other is the code of conduct of ownership. The essence of the property rights relationship is the definition of property rights. Specifically, the first is to clarify the ownership of the property and to define and maintain the owner’s right to possession, use, control, and income in accordance with the law; second, to define and maintain these ownership rights according to law. code of conduct. In a market economy, property rights are used to define how people benefit from transactions, how they are damaged, and how they compensate. The market is the sum of exchange relations, and the essence of exchange is the exchange of property rights. The essence of market transactions is production.