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我们遇到先锋霉素引起过敏反应2例,现报告如下。例1:女患,38岁。因患蜂窝织炎,高热40℃入院。既往对青霉素过敏。故选用先锋霉素Ⅰ号,每日38静滴,点滴5分钟左右,病人出现呼吸困难,发绀,面色苍白,大汗淋漓,胸闷,心跳,立即停用先锋霉素,同时肌注肾上腺素、异丙嗪,并给予吸氧,着静注西地兰,静脉点滴氟美松,病人以上症状逐渐缓解。例2:男患,19岁,工人。该患因上呼吸道感染,投予先锋霉素Ⅵ号口服,每次0.25g,一日次,用药后第3天,患者前额、颈后,及前胸部出现皮疹,色淡红,散在,大小似小米粒,境界清,
We met pioneermycin caused two allergic reactions, are as follows. Example 1: female patient, 38 years old. Due to cellulitis, fever 40 ℃ admission. Past allergy to penicillin. Therefore, the choice of cephalosporin I, 38 intravenous drip, drip about 5 minutes, the patient breathing difficulties, cyanosis, pale, sweating, chest tightness, heartbeat, immediately stop using cephalosporins, and intramuscular injection of epinephrine, Promethazine, and given oxygen, intravenous cedilanid, intravenous drip dexamethasone, the patient’s symptoms gradually eased. Example 2: Male suffering, 19 years old, worker. The patient suffering from upper respiratory tract infection, administered cephalosporin Ⅵ No. orally, each 0.25g, a day, 3 days after treatment, the patient’s forehead, neck, and chest rash, color pink, scattered, size Like millet grains, realm clear,