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在社会主义市场经济条件下,“全民所有”的特殊性质、“主导作用”的特殊功能、产业结构的转型升级等,需要我国国有经济进行结构性调整。本文在分三个阶段按“国有工业产出占工业总产出比重”、“国有固定资产投资占全社会固定资产投资比重”、“国有经济就业人数占城镇就业人数比重”三个主要宏观经济指标对我国国有经济从1956~2012年的结构性调整历程进行实证分析后,指出了其存在的问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。
Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the special nature of “ownership by all”, the special functions of “leading role” and the restructuring and upgrading of the industrial structure require the structural adjustment of the state-owned economy in our country. This article is divided into three stages according to “state-owned industrial output accounted for the proportion of total industrial output ”, “state-owned fixed assets investment accounts for the proportion of total social investment in fixed assets ”, " After the empirical analysis of the structural adjustment of China’s state-owned economy from 1956 to 2012, the three major macroeconomic indicators point out the existing problems and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.