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主持人的话:世界文学艺术的研究中,跨文化与跨学科是当前最为时尚,也是极具时代反思的话语。其实这是两个形成于不同时期、具有不同语境与所指的范畴。跨文化(cross cultures)的观念起于20世纪后期欧美的学术研究,特别是文学批评领域中的后现代学者斯皮瓦克等人的理论。跨文化具有全球化时代不同文化体系之间的对话与融合关系,成为东西方文化体系之间、欧美文化与“非西方文化传统”之间在文化冲突与融合之间的联系方式。而跨学科(interdisciplinary studies)所“跨越”的是不同学科,包括自然科学与人文学科之间的关联域研究,美国大学从上世纪
Moderator: The study of world literature and art, intercultural and interdisciplinary is the most fashionable, but also highly reflective of the times discourse. In fact, these two are formed in different periods with different contexts and meanings. The concept of “cross cultures” originated from the academic research in Europe and the United States of the late twentieth century, especially the theory of Spivak, a postmodern scholar in the field of literary criticism. Cross-culture has the relationship of dialogue and integration between different cultural systems in the era of globalization and has become the connection between cultural conflicts and integration between Eastern and Western cultural systems, European and American cultures and “non-Western cultural traditions ”. Interdisciplinary studies, by leaps and bounds, are related to different disciplines, including the study of the related fields between the natural sciences and the humanities. From the last century