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住宅不仅要适应各种各样的居住活动,还必须是一个稳定的居住空间。住宅的多适性和空间组织与商业或工业建筑的有所不同,主要是指各个房间所承载的居住活动之间的相互转换。多功能厅中的多适性可以通过将不同大小的空间分隔成不同功能的空间来实现,例如化妆间或休息间;而住宅中的多适性主要依赖于各个房间的组合关系,也就是空间构成。任何一套住宅的空间都可以转化成形态图示。形态图示中,如果多个房间都必须通过其他房间,比如起居室才能到达,那么这套住宅就难以适应不同的居住形式。相反,如果各个房间都有多种到达方式,那么住宅空间的适应性就比较高。围绕这一主题,通过对不同程度的多适性住宅进行分析,探讨多适性住宅的一些基本设计原理。
Residential not only to adapt to a wide range of residential activities, but also must be a stable living space. Residential multi-adaptability and spatial organization and commercial or industrial buildings are different, mainly refers to each room carried by the living activities between the conversion. Multi-function rooms in the multi-function hall can be separated into different sizes of space into different functional spaces to achieve, such as dressing room or rest room; and multi-accommodation in the home depends mainly on the combination of each room, that is, space . Any set of residential space can be transformed into a morphological icon. In a pictorial representation, if multiple rooms must be accessed through other rooms, such as the living room, the residence can not easily accommodate different forms of living. On the contrary, if each room has multiple ways of arrival, the adaptability of the residential space is relatively high. Around this theme, through the analysis of different levels of multi-adapted housing, to explore some of the basic design principles of multi-adaptive housing.