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手机、博客并不是媒体也不属于媒体,只是与信息传播有关的新兴技术群及其应用,可以称之为“类媒体”。随着现代通信和网络技术的发展,信息的生产呈现个体化,信息的传播趋向商业化。在这种情况下,类媒体用户的自律更为重要。类媒体的使用者其根本身份是公民,故应当指导其在宪法和法律的规范下从事个体化的信息生产。网站或者电信服务商其必须对传播的信息承担相应的法律责任,在侵权行为的民事责任认定上,应该采取过错责任归责原则。
Mobile phones, blogs are not media and do not belong to the media, but the emerging technology group and its application related to information dissemination can be called “media”. With the development of modern communication and network technology, the production of information is individualized and the dissemination of information tends to be commercialized. In this situation, self-regulation by media-like users is even more important. The users of such media are citizens at their basic identity, so they should be instructed to engage in individualized information production under the constitutional and legal norms. Website or telecommunications service providers must bear the corresponding legal responsibility for the dissemination of information. In the determination of civil liability for infringement, the principle of fault liability should be adopted.