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为了评价湖南省常规免疫接种率报告现状、存在问题及其影响因素 ,对市、县、乡、村四级报告单位的执行情况做了调查。结果显示 :县级及县级以上各级报告单位的报表报告情况比较令人满意 ,但报告数据的质量亟待提高 ,主要制约报告系统质量的环节在乡、村级报告单位 ,存在的问题有漏登、漏报和不报等现象。单纯用上级统计年鉴人口数据进行接种率评估方法值得商榷 ,常规免疫监测报告系统工作有待加强。
In order to evaluate the status of routine immunization coverage in Hunan Province, the existing problems and their influencing factors, the implementation status of reporting units at city, county, township and village levels was investigated. The results show that the reporting status of reporting units at the county level and above is pleasing, but the quality of reporting data needs to be improved urgently. The main constraints to reporting system quality are reported at the reporting units at the township and village levels. Deng, omission and not reported such phenomena. The method of assessing the vaccination rate simply by the data of the upper statistical yearbook population is debatable. The work of the routine immunomonitoring and reporting system needs to be strengthened.