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语言是信息的重要载体,而文字又是语言的载体。因此,在现代化的信息交流过程中,必须十分重视对文字的标准化处理。但是,语言文字是各民族在不同的环境和漫长的历史进程中逐步形成的,因而世界上出现了多种完全不同体系的语言文字。这一现状,致使人们在日益扩大的民族之间和国际之间的信息交流中,出现了严重的语言文字障碍。本世纪50年代以来,为了适应信息现代化技术的要求,联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)和国际标准化组织(ISO)一直致力于各种文字罗马化转写标准的制订和推广工作。为了使我国的图书馆工作者,能了解目前文字罗马化的发展情况,支持文字罗马化转写标准的推广工作,现将这方面的有关情况做如下介绍。
Language is an important carrier of information, and language is the carrier of language. Therefore, in the process of modern information exchange, we must attach great importance to the standardization of the writing. However, the language and writing are gradually formed by various nationalities in different environments and long historical process. As a result, there are many kinds of languages in completely different systems in the world. This situation has led to serious language barriers in the growing exchange of information among peoples and nations. Since the 1950s, in order to meet the requirements of modern information technology, UNESCO and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have been devoting themselves to the formulation and promotion of a variety of text-based romanization standards. In order to make the library workers in our country understand the development of the current romanization of characters and support the popularization of the writing standards of romanization, we shall introduce the relevant situations in this respect as follows.