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本文对1988年以来中国从发生高通货膨胀到实行治理、整顿后又出现的工业经济滑坡、市场疲软、经济效益普遍下降的现实进行了反思和分析.作者认为,中国近年来发生的严重的工业经济滑坡、市场疲软是与1988年发生的严重的通货膨胀紧密地联系在一起的,但是,通货膨胀、工业经济滑坡、市场疲软都不过是若干表象,根本的问题在于经济运行机制.而我们现在所要解决的经济运行机制的核心又在于怎样从中国的现实国情出发,大力推进社会主义商品经济的发展.在中国出现的通货膨胀、工业滑坡、市场疲软、相互拖欠资金、财政状况紧张、经济效益下降,等等,说到底都是我们不懂得怎样发展商品经济、不遵循商品经济规律办事的必然结果.中国经济要起飞和繁荣的唯一的出路在于大力发展商品经济.根本的是要处理好市场导向与宏观调控的矛盾;“铁饭碗”、“大锅饭”与经济效率的矛盾;经济发展目标与经济发展速度的矛盾.为此,必须从经济体制上进行一系列更加深入的改革,实现由速度型经济发展向效益型经济发展的转变,采取一整套行之有效的手段进行宏观调控,以保证总需求与总供给的大体平衡.
This paper reviews and analyzes the reality of China’s industrial decline, market weakness and the general decline in economic efficiency since the occurrence of high inflation, the introduction of governance and the reorganization that have taken place since 1988. The author believes that in recent years, serious industry in China The economic downturn and the weak market are closely linked with the serious inflation that took place in 1988. However, inflation, the slump in the industrial economy and the weak market are just some of the manifestations. The fundamental problem lies in the economic operation mechanism. The core of the economic operation mechanism to be solved lies in how to proceed from the reality of China’s reality and vigorously promote the development of the socialist commodity economy .In China, inflation, industrial landslides, weak markets, mutual default of funds, tight financial position, and economic benefits In the final analysis, it is the inevitable result of how we do not understand how to develop the commodity economy and not follow the rules of the commodity economy. The only way for China to take off and prosper is to vigorously develop the commodity economy. The fundamental task is to properly handle the market Contradiction between guidance and macro regulation and control; “iron rice bowl”, “ Pot ”and the contradiction between economic efficiency; the contradiction between economic development goals and the speed of economic development.Therefore, we must carry out a series of more in-depth reforms from the economic system to achieve the transformation from speed-type economic development to cost-effective economic development, Adopt a set of effective measures to carry out macro-control so as to ensure the general balance between aggregate demand and total supply.