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通过 Ross＆MacDonald 疟疾模型模拟计算的比较,指出了疟疾传播快,丝虫病传播慢的现象,其动力学机制是由于丝虫的感染效率比疟疾低得多,从而导致媒介能量,即传播速率明显低于疟疾。由于丝虫的感染度对感染效率影响很大,通过服药治疗,特别是普服药盐措施,降低感染度和感染效率,可以使媒介能量或传播速率降至临界水平以下,从而达到阻断传播的目的。而在疟疾,只有通过防制蚊媒(包括防蚊),才能降低媒介能量和传播速率,从而在根本上控制疟疾。上述理论分析正在为我国疟疾和丝虫病的防治实践所证实。
A comparison of malaria model simulations in Ross & MacDonald shows that malaria transmission is rapid and transmission of filariasis is slow. Its kinetic mechanism is due to the fact that filarial infections are much less effective than malaria, resulting in significantly lower energy and transmission rates For malaria. Because of the high infectivity of filariasis, the infectivity and infection efficiency can be reduced by taking medication, especially the universal dose of salt, to reduce the energy or transmission rate of the media below the critical level so as to achieve the goal of blocking transmission purpose. In malaria, malaria can be fundamentally controlled only through the control of mosquito vectors, including mosquitoes, in order to reduce the vector energy and transmission rate. The above theoretical analysis is being confirmed by our prevention and treatment of malaria and filariasis.