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专利制度是一种法律制度。法律制度的诞生是一定社会经济关系的反映。专利制度是在科技成果成为商品,科技和经济发展到一定水平的产物。它是随着国际间经济关系的建立和发展而逐步走向国际化的。科技史学家们认为,在原始、奴隶和封建社会里,科学技术的表现形式是以猜测性思维和直接观测为基础的,技术全凭经验和手艺,没有系统的科学实验。人类只是知道对物料进行简单的处理、加工和使用。在这种科学技术水平基础上,生产力水平还很低,社会分工不
The patent system is a legal system. The birth of the legal system is a reflection of certain social and economic relations. The patent system is a product of scientific and technological achievements reaching a certain level of development of commodities, science and technology and economy. It is gradually becoming internationalized with the establishment and development of international economic relations. According to historians of science and technology, in primitive, slavery, and feudal societies, science and technology manifestations are based on speculative thinking and direct observation. Technology is based entirely on experience and workmanship and has no systematic scientific experiment. Human beings only know the simple handling, processing and use of materials. On the basis of this level of science and technology, the level of productivity is still low and the social division of labor does not