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一、海底地质调查背景最近,美国和苏联规定了二百海里的渔业专属区,这不仅使日本渔业界,而且使一般人民都受到影响。並且世界总趋势是二百海里水域问题发展成为海底领有权问题。最近几年来,关于大陆架和大陆坡的归属问题,世界各国利用国际海洋法会议的午台,以各自的利益为背景进行着激烈的争夺。其直接目的是确保海底矿物资源,特别是确保油气田的领有权问
First, the seabed geological survey Background Recently, the United States and the Soviet Union set a 200-nautical mile fishery exclusive area, which not only for the Japanese fishing industry, but also to the general population are affected. And the general trend in the world is that the issue of the waters of 200 nautical miles has become the issue of seabed ownership. In recent years, concerning the ownership of the continental shelf and the continental slope, various countries in the world have used the afternoon platform of the International Law of the Sea Conference to fight fiercely against the background of their respective interests. Its immediate purpose is to ensure that seabed mineral resources, in particular, ensure the right to claim oil and gas fields