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在多种自然环境影响下,人们因地制宜、就地取材,形成了结构各异、形式多样的传统民居。千姿百态的传统民居房屋,或多或少、或隐或现地折射出当地自然环境的特点;形形色色的房设差异,也是人类智慧的结晶。叶子房位于赤道两侧的热带地区,当地气候的主要特点是终年高温多雨,炎热潮湿,因此房屋要通风散热,以利降温。如太平洋上的岛国西萨摩亚,农村的住房往往用一根根树干围起,呈圆形或椭圆形,屋顶覆盖椰子叶,房子周围没有墙,四面通风。
Under the influence of various natural environments, people adapt to local conditions and obtain materials in situ, forming traditional residential buildings with various structures and diverse forms. Diverse traditional dwelling houses reflect the characteristics of the local natural environment in a more or lesser or hidden way. The various forms of housing differences are also the crystallization of human wisdom. The leaf house is located in the tropical region on both sides of the equator. The main characteristic of the local climate is high temperature and rainy year. It is hot and humid. Therefore, the house should be ventilated and cooled to facilitate cooling. For example, in the island nation of Western Samoa in the Pacific Ocean, rural housing is often surrounded by a trunk, which is round or oval. The roof is covered with coconut leaves. There is no wall around the house and it is ventilated on all sides.