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艺术家是从事特殊精神劳动和精神生产的人,不但要有精湛的技艺,还必须具有不同于他人的良好素养。艺术家的基本素养是艺术家进行创作的基础,是艺术家获得成功的前提条件,它直接影响着艺术家家创作水平的高低。新时代新形势对艺术家的素养又有新的要求,主要包括以下几个方面:修养高尚人格的自觉性、艺术鉴赏的独到性、生活积累的丰厚性、文化素养的广博性、观照社会的主动性。
Artists are engaged in special spiritual work and spiritual production of people, not only have superb skills, but also must have a good quality different from others. The artist’s basic accomplishment is the basis for artist’s creation and the prerequisite for the artist’s success. It directly affects the level of artist’s creation. The new situation in the new era poses new requirements for artists’ literacy, which mainly includes the following aspects: the consciousness of cultivating noble personality, the uniqueness of artistic appreciation, the richness of accumulation of life, the extensiveness of cultural accomplishment and the initiative of the society Sex.