论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解安徽省孕产妇人群的艾滋病知识行为及艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染情况,为制订艾滋病防治策略与措施提供依据。方法:采用横断面研究,选取2011年4~6月间首次进行围产期保健的孕产妇,经知情同意后进行问卷调查和HIV、HCV、梅毒等三项血清学检测。结果:孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率为71.32%。不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、户籍、生育史及孕期的孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率均存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。0.54%的产妇承认自己有丈夫以外的其他性伴侣,0.47%的产妇承认自己患过性病。血清学检测未发现HIV抗体阳性,而梅毒抗体阳性检出率为0.51%,HCV抗体阳性检出率为0.09%。结论:安徽省孕产妇人群艾滋病知识知晓整体情况不容乐观,部分产妇的知晓率较低,对艾滋病自我防护意识较弱。今后需进一步加强该人群艾滋病防治宣传教育工作,尤其是文化程度低、年龄偏小的孕产妇,同时扩大高危行为干预和检测覆盖面。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and behavior of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C in pregnant women in Anhui Province and provide the basis for formulating strategies and measures for AIDS prevention and control. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to select the first pregnant women with perinatal health care from April to June 2011. After informed consent, questionnaires and three serological tests including HIV, HCV and syphilis were performed. Results: The knowledge rate of AIDS among pregnant women was 71.32%. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women of different ages, marital status, educational level, household registration, birth history and gestational age (P <0.05). 0.54% of the mothers admitted that they had other sexual partners besides their husbands and 0.47% of the mothers admitted that they had sexually transmitted diseases. Serological tests did not find HIV antibody positive, and syphilis antibody positive detection rate was 0.51%, HCV antibody positive detection rate was 0.09%. Conclusion: The overall situation of HIV / AIDS awareness among pregnant women in Anhui Province is not optimistic, and the awareness of some pregnant women is low, and the awareness of HIV / AIDS self-protection is weak. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among the population, especially pregnant women with low education and younger age, and at the same time expand the coverage of high-risk behavior interventions and testing.