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哈贝马斯把公共性作为公共领域的政治原则,通过分析资产阶级公共领域的形成与消解,为我们确立了公共领域的研究主题。公共领域和公共性原则的内容是由不同时代的主体所建构的,这种建构必然与主体自身的发展和对自身的认识相关。资产阶级公共领域建立在国家和社会分离的基础上,但也是私有者把自身虚构为一般的人的结果,因此,资产阶级公共领域还只是一种意识形态的表现。公共领域的真正确立还必须通过人的解放阶段,只有在自由人联合体中,主体与共同体之间的矛盾才能得到有效解决。
Habermas takes publicity as the political principle in the public sphere and establishes the research theme of public sphere for us by analyzing the formation and dissolution of the bourgeois public sphere. The contents of the public sphere and the principle of public nature are constructed by subjects of different ages. Such a construction must be related to the development of the subject itself and its own cognition. The bourgeois public sphere is based on the separation between state and society, but also as a result of the private ownership of itself as a general human being. Therefore, the bourgeois public sphere is only an expression of ideology. The true establishment of the public sphere must also pass through the phase of human liberation. Only in the free-agent association can the contradiction between the subject and the community be effectively solved.