构架式可展开天线反射器模块化构型设计优化

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针对构架式可展开天线反射器模块化构型要求,基于螺旋理论分析了模块及多模块组网的自由度,采用模块组合思想降低了构架式可展开天线反射器结构设计复杂性.首先,在由四面体单元组成的构架式天线反射器结构基础上,利用3个相同构型的3 RR-3 RRR四面体单元构建平面模块,再采用模块间花盘与花盘连接方式组网形成构架天线反射器;其次,基于构架式天线反射器的可收展的期望运动,运用螺旋理论验证模块化构架式天线的可展性;最后,针对花盘姿态变化型综合,优化模块间连接运动副,使构架式可展开天线反射器收拢后达到最大收纳比.研究表明模块化构架式可展开天线反射器具有可展性,当模块间采用万向副连接时,组装的二圈模块化天线反射器为8自由度机构且能完全收拢.模块组网后的构架天线反射器具有收纳比高、自由度少的优点,在较少驱动下可使天线展开完全和展开可控,在航天机构领域具有良好的应用性.
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