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以辽宁省为例分析了集体林权制度改革以后,农民家庭实行的单户经营和联户经营模式的特点,并运用调查数据对农民家庭林业经营模式选择的影响因素进行实证研究,认为,经营林地的基本条件、承包方式和农民的经营状况对农户林业经营模式选择有主要影响,承包期长、承包费高、林地交通便利、距离近便、纯林地、采伐指标易得、劳动力多、户主年长、林业收入高等条件下,农户愿意选择单户经营,反之愿意选择联户经营;农民家庭林业经营模式选择的基本原则是有利与无利权衡、风险规避或共担,说明农民是有理性的,在经营模式选择上是按利益最大化来考量取舍的。
Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of single family management and joint family management mode after the reform of collective forest right system, and uses the survey data to make an empirical study on the influencing factors of peasant family forest management model selection. The basic conditions of forest land, the way of contracting and the management of peasants have a major impact on the choice of peasant households’ forestry management modes. The contracting period is long, the contracting fee is high, the land is convenient for transportation, the distance is near, the pure woodland, the harvesting index is easily available, the labor force is more, Seniority and high forestry income, peasant households are willing to choose single-family business and vice versa. The basic principle of peasant family’s forestry management model is to choose favorable and unfavorable trade-offs, to avoid or share risks and to show that peasants are rational , In the choice of business model is to maximize the benefits to consider the trade-offs.