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病理学、影像学和检验学被称为推动临床医学发展的三大支柱。病理学的建立以尸体剖检 (尸检 )为基础。早在 1 8世纪中叶 ,意大利医学家 Morgagni在积累了大量尸检材料的基础上 ,首先奠定了器官病理学。 1 9世纪中叶 ,德国病理学家 Virchow在显微镜的帮助下 ,创立了细胞病理学。
Pathology, imaging and laboratory tests are said to be the three pillars of clinical medicine. Pathology was established on the basis of necropsy (autopsy). As early as the mid-18th century, the Italian medical scientist Morgagni laid the foundation for organ pathology based on the accumulation of a large amount of autopsy material. In the mid 1800’s, German pathologist Virchow founded cytopathology with the help of a microscope.