废除劳教制度如何善后

• 作 者: 周建军 方益花
• 机 构: 昆明理工大学法学院,
• 出 处: 检察风云
• 发表日期: 2014年03期
• 关键词: 废除 治安管理处罚 劳教制度 违法行为 刑法规制 社会治安 劳动教养 构成 犯罪 组成 制裁 刑罚 体系 处分

在劳教制度被废除之前,治安管理处罚、劳教制度和刑罚组成了我国社会治安的三级制裁(处分)体系,即刑法规制构成犯罪的行为,劳动教养规制违法严重但又不构成犯罪的行为,治安管理处罚规制一般违法行为。但是,三级制裁体系建立在“重罪重罚”的刑罚观念的基础之上,为了达到削减犯罪数量、减少犯罪标签的目的,不仅采用了犯罪概念的定量因素,还将相当一部分轻微罪行为纳入劳教制度。

Before the system of labor camp was abolished, the system of public security management, the system of re-education through labor and the penalties formed the system of three levels of sanctions (sanctions) in China’s social order, that is, the criminal laws and regulations constituted a crime and that the system of reeducation through labor provided serious but unlawful acts, Public security penalties regulate general violations. However, the three-tier system of sanctions is based on the concept of “felony and felony punishment”. In order to reduce the number of crimes and reduce the number of criminal labels, not only the quantitative factors of the concept of crime but also a small amount of minor crimes Behavior into the labor camp system.