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青年期是一个人由少年儿童向成人过渡的时期,是人生发展变化的重大转折期,在生理上迅速发育并走向成熟,在心理上迅速发展趋向稳定.这种发展会引起一系列既不同于少年儿童也不同于成人的明显变化.如“生理上、相貌上显著变化.性成熟,生理的变化进一步诱发了心理变化.这个时期又是社会群体成员必须具备条件的过程(即社会化过程),是跨入社会的重要准备阶段.社会地位的激越变化和心理的飞速发展,开始独立地探索未知世界和独立地走向生活,要面对择业交友,理想与任务的适应,理想与现实的冲突,人际关系的处理和学习等诸多重要的适应问题,要学会有效地适应,必然会形成很大的压力,处理不当则成为心理问题.择业改革之年,打破了人们的传统生活方式,打破了劳动报酬上的平均主义、大锅饭.各项事业蓬勃发展,社会在追求高技术、人类在追求高情感,这样的年代给人们带来了生机、也带来了危机,带来了选择、也带来了迷茫,带来了活力、也带来了压力.生活节奏加快,人际关系日趋复杂.心理负荷加重.这些都给青年择业带来了难度,对青年提出了更高的要求.因此,青年必须自身具有竞争的实力,有艰苦奋斗、自强不息的精神,有创造的热情,有强烈的生存意识、发展意识(在生理上、心理上、职业上求发展),有成就的欲望,否则将被改革大?
Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, a significant turning point in the development and changes of life, rapidly developing physiologically and maturing, and developing rapidly in the psychological direction toward stability. Such development will lead to a series of changes that are both different from Children and adolescents are also different from the obvious changes in adults, such as "physiologically, the appearance of a significant change in sexual maturity, physiological changes further induced psychological changes .This period is also a social group members must have the conditions of the process (that is, socialization process) , Is an important preparatory phase into the social stage of social change and the rapid development of psychology, began to independently explore the unknown world and independent life, to face career choice, the ideal and the task of adaptation, the ideal and the reality of the conflict , Interpersonal relationship handling and learning and many other important adaptive problems, to learn to adapt effectively, will inevitably form a great deal of pressure, improper handling has become a psychological problem.Eye career reform, breaking the people’s traditional way of life, breaking the Equalism in labor remuneration, big pot. Various undertakings flourish, the community in the pursuit of high technology, human beings in the pursuit of high emotion , This era has brought people vitality, but also brought a crisis, has brought choices, but also brought confusion, has brought vitality, but also brought pressure on the pace of life, interpersonal relationships are increasingly complex. All of which have brought difficulties to young people’s career and set higher demands on young people.Therefore, young people must have their own competitive strength, have the spirit of arduous struggle, perseverance, enthusiasm for creation, strong sense of existence, Development awareness (in the physical, psychological, career development), there is the desire to succeed, or will be reform?