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2012年《民事诉讼法》将民事调解书纳入检察监督范围内,即第208条规定,对损害国家利益、社会公共利益的调解书,检察院有权提出抗诉或者检察建议。法律条文中规定国家利益和社会公共利益的界定具有抽象性。因此,严格控制对调解书的检察监督范围,避免过度干预私权,才能公正有效地行使检察监督权。
The 2012 Civil Procedure Law incorporates civil mediation letters into the scope of procuratorial supervision. Article 208 stipulates that the procuratorate shall have the right to appeal against protests or procuratorial work in mediation that would damage state interests and social public interests. The law stipulates that the definition of national interest and social public interest is abstract. Therefore, strictly controlling the scope of procuratorial supervision over conciliation and avoiding over-interference with private rights can we exercise the procuratorial and supervisory powers fairly and effectively.