论文部分内容阅读
The recently discovered alkali metal (A=K,Rb,Cs,Tl-K or Tl Rb) intercalated iron selenide superconductors[1-4] achieve a transition temperature (Tc ~ 30K) much higher than in previous iron selenide (11) superconductors (Tc ≤ 14 K)[5] at ambient pressure.They are initially thought to be isostructural to BaFe2As2,and the Fe valence at 1.6+ implied by chemical formulas A0.sFe2Se2 seems to be supported by ARPES studies.[6] However,vacancies have been intentionally introduced in the Fe plane in the Tl-containing superconductors,[3] and various Fe vacancy orders have also been directly observed in the K intercalated materials in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies.